Cervical erosion is a defect in the mucosa. There are two types of disease - the true and pseudo-erosion. True erosion is usually caused by hormonal disorders. pseudo cervix - the most common of the female gynecological diseases. The emergence and development of the disease is characterized by the fact that the cervix lining columnar epithelium beyond the cervical canal and extends to the vaginal portion.
Visually pseudo - a spot diameter of 2 mm to 20 mm, having a smooth surface and bright red.Near the spot, there are no signs of inflammation. When you touch the spot bleeds.
Pseudo cervix may be congenital - in this case it is detected during adolescence and usually requires no treatment because the regress. If the disease persists until the beginning of puberty, the risk of infection and the appearance of the inflammatory process - in the running of the disease appear on the site of pseudo-cysts, and flat warts.
Pseudo abuse may arise from hormonal contraceptives, lower immunity, irritation of the cervix (frequent abortions, difficult births). Infectious diseases and the reduction of hormonal levels can also cause the development of pseudo.
By itself, pseudo cervix helps to activate the inflammatory process, and in the absence of proper treatment, high risk of developing dysplasia - precancerous disease.
Women with a uterus pseudo often complain of menstrual irregularities and pain. Sometimes the disease progresses without any symptoms.
The disease is diagnosed with advanced clinical and laboratory methods - biopsy of the cervix, colposcopy, cytological and histological studies. Colposcopy is an examination using an optical instrument that allows the stain to consider and determine the nature of the disease. Biopsy aims to study onkotsitologicheskoe cells. Smear on the microflora helps to diagnose infectious and inflammatory related diseases (herpes, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, etc.)
Treatment of cervical pseudo involves the use of physiotherapy methods and anti-inflammatory drugs. If necessary, can be applied to radical methods - cryotherapy, laser therapy, chemical coagulation and others. The choice of method of treatment by a gynecologist to the individual characteristics of the disease.
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