Turpentine baths

Immediately after the birth of a child comes from the cozy mom's tummy in a different environment. Reactions, which reflect the process of adjusting to life, called transition or border.
Syndrome newly born baby


Immediately after the birth of a child takes a deep breath, loud screams and takes a characteristic pose. Within 5-10 minutes in a small body is a powerful hormone release, which is ten times higher than in maternal blood. Hormones play an important role in the absorption liquid in the airways. In addition, they increase blood flow to vital organs. All this time the child is active, and his eyes widened, despite the bright lights.
Imprinting


The term "imprinting" refers to a model of instinctive behavior, acquired after birth as a copying behavior of parents or other people. It is therefore very important that after the birth of the child had contact with her mother - "skin to skin." Such contact is possible if the baby is born healthy and on time.
Transient blood flow


Circulation of the fetus and newborn differ fundamentally.


Before the birth of baby's lungs do not function and blood flow to them there. Only a few days after the birth of the hole, directly connecting the ventricles of the heart baby, overgrown and eliminated an additional arterial vessel. During this period, the newborn blood circulation is so unstable that, under certain circumstances, lead to abnormalities in cardiac function. There may be light blue with crying. The restructuring of the child's normal blood flow to the ends is usually three months after birth.
Sexual (hormonal) crisis


It is associated with the action of hormones in the mother of the child. Premature babies is quite rare. At this time the child is:


Breast engorgement It begins at 3-4 days of life, reaches a maximum at 7-8 days and then gradually decreases. Sometimes a breast discharge occur, reminiscent of the colostrum of the mother. This condition is common in most of the girls and half boys. It does not require treatment, but sometimes - when strongly pronounced engorgement - recommended poluspirtovye compresses.


Desquamative vulvovaginitis have 60-70% of the girls in the first three days of life of the vaginal mucus begins abundant grayish-white color. After 1-3 days, they gradually disappear.


Bleeding from the vagina It occurs in 5-10% of girls by 5-8 days of age. Lasts 1-3 days, does not require treatment.


Milian has 40% of infants on the wings of the nose and the nose, the forehead, chin appear whitish-yellow nodules. It is the sebaceous glands with abundant secretion, and clogged ducts. They do not require treatment.


Water-cooled shell eggs (hydrocele) It occurs in 5-10% of newborn boys and goes away without treatment.
Transient features of renal


Scanty urine (oliguria) is observed in all healthy infants during the first 3 days of life.


Urine acid diathesis deposition of uric acid in the renal collecting ducts. Observed in 25-30% of newborns. At this time the urine becomes yellow-brick color.
Transient changes in stool


Observed in all infants during the first week of life. In the first 1-2 days of life for all children depart meconium - thick dark-green mass. The absence of meconium may be a symptom of the disease, such as intestinal obstruction. At 3-4 days of life there is a transitional chair - uneven in consistency and color. By the end of the first week of life for most kids chair takes the form of a yellow slurry. As long as the flora is not normal, the baby will be torturing cramps, gas and other troubles.
Transient loss of body weight


After birth, the child loses weight. Restoration of body weight in 60-70% of term infants usually occurs by 6-7 day life at all - for the second week of life.
Transient changes in skin


In the 1st week of life, they are marked in almost all infants:


Simple erythema - redness of the skin is most clearly expressed in the 2 nd day of life. Fully extends to the end of the 1st week of life.


Peeling of the skin is often on the abdomen, chest. Does not require treatment, but the peeling areas after bathing should be lubricated with moisturizing cream for children or cosmetic milk.


Toxic erythema. This spotty rash is most often around the joints, chest. Does not usually require treatment. With abundant toxic erythema, doctors recommend drinking extra, sometimes appointed by the antihistamines.
The basic unconditioned reflexes


Search the reflex - touching the mouth baby gives him head turning toward the stimulus. All the kids are trying to find a chest.


Grasping reflex - when a newborn is irritated hands flexing and gripping the handle.


Sucking reflex - when you touch your mouth or by placing a finger in his mouth the child begins sucking movements.


Moro reflex is manifested symmetric dilution hand in hand, and their subsequent mixing. You can check this out, slamming the child's thigh.


Reflex Bauer (crawling) - laid the baby on his stomach and jam on the soles of the feet, and the child begins to make movements that mimic crawling.


Reflex defense - when a child laying on his stomach reflexively raises his head and turns it.


Reflex bearings and pitch - if you put your baby and support, it will try to get a full stop and do shagoobraznye movement.
Transient violations of the heat balance


Small easy to overheat and cool. If uncomfortable conditions (reducing the ambient temperature, wet diapers) babies lose heat quickly. If the infant is strongly coddle, to put near the bed heater, or leave in direct sunlight, overheating can occur. It is best to maintain a comfortable ambient temperature. For full-term baby is 20-22 ° C.
Transient jaundice


It is noted in 60-70% of children and is associated with increased levels of bilirubin in the blood. Appears on day 2-3 of life, disappears by the end of the first week of life. When jaundice appears on the first day of life the baby or the skin becomes yellow is too intense - it is an alarming sign, which requires additional investigation.
Trembling (tremor), chin


It happens in almost all babies. When a child is crying or hungry, he begins to tremble chin. So manifest immaturity of the nervous system. By 3 months must pass. If you fail (or decreases), then you need to consult a neurologist.


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