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Tunnel Syndrome: trouble every programmer
On disease of the hands
few people think as long as the hand does not really begin to hurt. For the first time this
disease was discovered many years ago for workers performing monotonous
flexor-extensor movements brushes (for example, when building machines). Also
sign language interpreters are suffering from this disease. Now tunnel syndrome is a very
spread among the people whose profession is connected with a permanent job at the
computer. The hands of these workers are in constant tension, and eventually
nerves or joints of the hands can not stand, forcing a person to experience severe
the pain.
Once upon a time, spending entire nights at the computer, young people do not
unaware of the harm they cause to their hands. Constant voltage
Brush jam the median nerve - the main nerve center arm. And this in
geek arose a terrible pain. Carpal tunnel syndrome is, of course, treated,
but better to advance to take care of themselves, without causing unpleasant
consequences?
The cause of pain is a pinched nerve in the
carpal canal. Pinching can be caused by swelling of the tendons passing
in close proximity to the nerve, as well as, swelling of the nerve.
The reason is pinching the nerve is a constant static load on one and
the same muscles that may be caused by a large number of repetitive
movements (for example, when working with a mouse) or the uncomfortable position of hands, while
work with the keyboard, in which the wrist to be in constant tension.
All this may lead to a constant feeling of pain or discomfort in your hands,
weaken, and numbness of hands, especially hands. It should be noted that the pain in his hands
may be caused not only clamped wrist nerve damage and
spine (low back pain, herniated intervertebral discs) in which
damaged nerve that goes to the hands of the spinal cord.
According to
inter-job.ru, the disease begins slowly, with no apparent cause, and develops
rising. That is, the pain is slowly but steadily increasing. First felt
periodic discomfort in the wrist, as if something interferes - is comparable to
sensations of too tighten the strap hours. Then, over time,
there is pain, at first barely perceptible, which quickly get used to, and then -
constant pressing pain, especially severe in the evening and at night.
At this
stage should think seriously about the visit to the doctor on the disease progresses more
rapidly.
Over time, added new nasty ailment
feelings. Tingling in the fingers, especially in large and medium-sized, hand
numb. The pain goes in the forearm and hand. The thumb and the weakening of labor
performs its functions.
The chronic form of the syndrome occurs after a
Six months after the first signs of illness.
In the period of acute
problems are exacerbated. A person suffering from this disease often can not keep
in the affected arm or even a cup of coffee. Working with the computer turns
in the real torture - to print patient hand is incredibly difficult, as the use of
mouse.
The risk of disease
Statistics
diseases tunnel syndrome suggests that women tend to suffer
more often than men. In rare cases, the syndrome is caused by damage to the wrist
either as a complication of another disease such as arthritis.
In the period
Pregnancy risk rises considerably tunnel syndrome -
woman's body loses its immune system, directing all the resources on the development of the fetus.
Also, the disease most often catches people who are obese, the reason - in
produced by the lack of proteins that are the building blocks
muscles and tendons, and, consequently, loss of elasticity.
Ergonomics, the correct position
Hand
For the prevention and treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome should be
take care of the ergonomics of the workplace, as often as possible to interrupt
work and perform a small set of exercises for the hands, which you will find
below.
Proper hand position
A.
When you use the keyboard, the angle of bending arms at the elbow should be straight (90
degrees)
Two. When working with a mouse wrist should be straight and lie on the
the table as far as possible from the edge.
Three. Stool or chair should be a
armrests, as is desirable for the convexity of the special wrist
(Mouse pad, keyboard or a special form of a computer desk with
bulges).
Exercises for arms
Than
often you will be interrupted to perform the exercises, the more they will
benefit.
A. Shake hands.
Two. Squeeze your fingers into fists (~ 10
times)
Three. Rotate fists around its axis.
4. Pressing one
hand on the fingers of other hand with the palm, as if palm and twisting
wrist outward.
With these exercises you will improve blood circulation in the
muscles and stretch them.
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